History of the Leesons Estate 1760-present.
Dr Paul A. Langley
Webb, Miller and Beckwith (1899) document much of the earlier history of Chislehurst. The Ellis family were large landowners since the 1350s. The so-called “Manor House” on Manor Park Road, was previously known as “Ellis House”, and the Ellis family lived there in the 1500s.
This was a “Principal Mansion” (but there was no Lord of the Manor for Chislehurst). In 1790, Mr John Stevens, the last descendent of the Ellis family (his great-great uncle was Mr. John Ellis) sold the “Manor house” to Mr James Taggart.
In 1760 “Pheasant Lodge/Grove” on the west-east road from St Paul’s Cray Common to St Mary Cray (Leesons Hill today) was occupied by Mr. Jordon, a London brewer. Likely to be so named because of the number of Pheasant birds in the area, reared by gamekeepers on Scadbury Estate for regular shoots (Battle, 1988).
After several different lessees, in 1800 Lord Wynford (aka William Draper Best, First Baron of Wynford Dorset) leased it from the same Mr Taggart mentioned above. Hence the property was likely a part of Ellis Estates.
Lord Wynford later bought the property in 1824 and renamed “Pheasant Lodge/Grove” as “Leesons”. Comprising a mansion house, coach house, stables, entrance lodge, gardeners lodge, three labourers’ cottages and land 59 acres (= 30 football pitches).
Pheasant Lodge/Grove in 1824
Source: Sale particulars in South Eastern Gazette 1824
Why Leesons? There is a link to a “friend/colleague” George Garland MP who owned “Leeson House” in Dorset. This site was recorded in the Domesday Book as “Lestington”, meaning “the farm of the followers of Lest”. In 1805 Reverend John Dampier knocked down most of the farmhouse and built a new home, calling it Leeson House. He later sold it in 1813 to the wealthy Garland family from Poole to use as a second home. The death of George Garland MP in 1825 might be the connection to Lord Wynford renaming the St Paul’s Cray Estate as Leesons, but documentary evidence for this is lacking.
Leeson is an Anglo-Saxon name that was originally derived from the patronymic surname for the son of Levison, which was a form of Lewis. Alternatively it could be derived from the matronymic given name of Lee (Lece, Lettice or Laetitia). Again there is no evidence from the family tree for these names. A simpler explanation is related to the Anglo-Saxon word laye, meaning meadow or clearing in the woods. Much of the 59 acres of the Leesons Estate comprised fields covered with grass.
1769 map
The large property at the West end of the west-east road (Leesons Hill today) is labelled “Mr Jordans”. At this time it was known as Pheasant Lodge or Pheasant Grove.
Source: A topographical-map, of the county of Kent, No. 1
1797 Map
Pheasants Lodge shown at top of east-west road (now Leesons Hill).
Source: Beckenham and Bromley Hundred https://www.bblhs.org.uk/maps
1896 map
The large estate property is now labelled “Leesons” and the west-east road is labelled “Leesons
Hill”, although that label may apply to the field west of what is now Sunnyfield Road. The road
to the estate property entrance is today called “The Drive”.
Source: OS 25 inch to mile. https://maps.nls.uk/view/103676720
1909 map
Sunnyfield Road is built where today we find Southfield and part of Highfield.
Source: OS 25 inch to mile.
1926 map
All three “fields” roads are now built and labelled as today, with a few houses.
The main Leesons Estate house has been replaced by a smaller house, today at 9/11/13 Highfield
road.
Source: OS 25 inch to mile.
1937 map
More houses have been built and the west-east road is labelled “Leesons Road”. The area west of Sunnyfield Road is still labelled “Leesons Hill”. The Drive no longer leads to the large house entrance, but to a cul-de-sac dead end.
Source: OS 25 inch to mile.
Dec 1940 aerial photo
During WWII, the RAF mapped most of the UK. Much of the area to the north of Highfield Road is still undeveloped, as is the land to the east of Sunnyfield Road. The large house (red circle) was later demolished in c.1950 to become Manorfields RC Primary School.
Source: RAF archive via Pete Wood
1949 aerial photo
The photo looks to the West. The Leesons Hill house (red circle) became Manorfields RC School in c.1950. The house owner was a GP and donated his property for Roman Catholic children to have their own school. Much of the land around Highfield Road is still undeveloped.
Source: historicengland.org.uk
1959-61 maps
Shows the house names. The house at 11/13/15 Highfield Road is called Pheasant Lodge, which is the original name from 1760, before it became Leesons Lodge in 1825.
In 1968, both Elsonie and Iona (opposite the junction with Southfield) were demolished to build 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 Sunnyfield Road. The lady owner of Elsonie explained in 1968 that she had built the cottage in 1928, when it had previously been a chicken farm.
Source: OS TQ 4569 SE
1960s Chestnut tree in Manorfields RC Primary School playing field
Viewed from Highfield Road. The football pitch has today become houses.
1965 map
By the mid to late 1960s many of the 1920/30s cottages were being replaced with new builds. Manorfields School has been built on the SE corner of Highfield Road (today replaced by houses). Hoblingwell Wood (and later the recreation ground with sports pitches) has appeared to the north of the estate. Much of Bold Grove and surrounding fields have been developed.
Source: ‘Petts Wood’ by The Geographia Map Company (1965)
2022 May aerial view
High resolution image so can be copied into a viewer to zoom in.
Source: Google Earth
Bibliography
Webb, E.A., Miller, G.W. and Beckwith, J. (1899). The History of Chislehurst: Its Church, Manors, and Parish. G. Allen.
Battle, Arthur (1988), Edwardian Chislehurst, Meresborough Books.
Platt, Clifford L. (1995), In Trust for Chislehurst.
Chislehurst society https://chislehurst-society.org.uk/
Tony Keable’s memories https://www.chislehurst-society.org.uk/PDFs/ChislehurstMemoriesKeable.pdf
Chislehurst Commons https://chislehurstcommons.uk/wp content/uploads/2020/06/Chislehurst-Commons-Spotlight-on- St.-Pauls-Cray-Common.pdf
Lord Wynford https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Best,_1st_Baron_Wynford
George Garland MP https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Garland_(MP)
Bromley CC archives https://www.bromleyarchives.org.uk/Bromley/CalmView/Advanced.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog
Newspaper archives https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/
Sale particulars for Pheasant Grove 1824 1200/669
Probate of Will of James Taggart 1834 831/1
Surname Database https://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Leeson